Initial commit: Lagerbestand Blazor Projekt
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using Lagerbestand.Data;
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using Lagerbestand.Models;
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using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
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using System.Security.Cryptography;
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using System.Text;
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namespace Lagerbestand.Services;
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public interface IAuthService
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{
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Task<AppUser?> LoginAsync(string username, string password);
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Task<AppUser?> AuthenticateAsync(string username, string password);
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Task<AppUser?> GetUserByIdAsync(Guid id);
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Task<List<AppUser>> GetAllUsersAsync();
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Task<AppUser> CreateUserAsync(string username, string password, string? displayName, UserRole role);
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Task<AppUser> UpdateUserAsync(Guid id, string? username, string? displayName, UserRole role, bool isActive);
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Task<bool> ChangePasswordAsync(Guid id, string newPassword);
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Task DeleteUserAsync(Guid id);
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Task EnsureAdminExistsAsync();
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Task<bool> UsernameExistsAsync(string username, Guid? excludeUserId = null);
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Task<int> GetActiveAdminCountAsync();
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(bool IsValid, string? ErrorMessage) ValidatePassword(string password);
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(bool IsValid, string? ErrorMessage) ValidateUsername(string username);
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// 2FA methods
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Task<(string Secret, string OtpAuthUri)> Enable2FaAsync(Guid userId);
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Task<bool> Confirm2FaAsync(Guid userId, string code);
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Task Disable2FaAsync(Guid userId);
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Task Reset2FaAsync(Guid userId);
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Task SetEnforce2FaAsync(Guid userId, bool enforce);
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}
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public class AuthService : IAuthService
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{
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private const string LegacyPasswordSalt = "ReifenSpaethSalt2025";
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private const int Pbkdf2Iterations = 100_000;
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private const int SaltSize = 16;
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private const int HashSize = 32;
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private const int MinPasswordLength = 4;
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private const int MaxPasswordLength = 128;
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private const int MinUsernameLength = 3;
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private const int MaxUsernameLength = 50;
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private const int MaxFailedLoginAttempts = 5;
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private static readonly TimeSpan LockoutDuration = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
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private static readonly System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary<string, (int Count, DateTime LastAttempt)> FailedLoginAttempts = new();
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private readonly AppDbContext _context;
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private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
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private readonly ILogger<AuthService> _logger;
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private readonly ITwoFactorService _twoFactorService;
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private readonly ISiteSettingsService _siteSettingsService;
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public AuthService(AppDbContext context, IConfiguration configuration, ILogger<AuthService> logger,
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ITwoFactorService twoFactorService, ISiteSettingsService siteSettingsService)
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{
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_context = context;
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_configuration = configuration;
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_logger = logger;
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_twoFactorService = twoFactorService;
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_siteSettingsService = siteSettingsService;
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}
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public async Task<AppUser?> LoginAsync(string username, string password)
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{
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var lockoutKey = username.Trim().ToLowerInvariant();
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if (IsLockedOut(lockoutKey))
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{
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_logger.LogWarning("Login blocked due to too many failed attempts for username: {Username}", username);
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return null;
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}
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var user = await GetActiveUserByUsernameAsync(username);
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if (user == null || !VerifyPassword(password, user.PasswordHash))
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{
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RegisterFailedAttempt(lockoutKey);
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_logger.LogWarning("Failed login attempt for username: {Username}", username);
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return null;
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}
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FailedLoginAttempts.TryRemove(lockoutKey, out _);
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// Re-hash legacy SHA256 passwords to PBKDF2
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await ReHashIfLegacyAsync(user, password);
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user.LastLoginAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
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await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
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_logger.LogInformation("User {Username} logged in successfully", username);
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return user;
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}
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private static bool IsLockedOut(string key)
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{
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if (FailedLoginAttempts.TryGetValue(key, out var entry))
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{
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if (entry.Count >= MaxFailedLoginAttempts && DateTime.UtcNow - entry.LastAttempt < LockoutDuration)
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return true;
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if (DateTime.UtcNow - entry.LastAttempt >= LockoutDuration)
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FailedLoginAttempts.TryRemove(key, out _);
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}
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return false;
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}
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private static void RegisterFailedAttempt(string key)
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{
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FailedLoginAttempts.AddOrUpdate(key,
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_ => (1, DateTime.UtcNow),
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(_, existing) => (existing.Count + 1, DateTime.UtcNow));
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}
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public async Task<AppUser?> AuthenticateAsync(string username, string password)
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{
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var user = await GetActiveUserByUsernameAsync(username);
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if (user == null || !VerifyPassword(password, user.PasswordHash))
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return null;
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return user;
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}
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public async Task<AppUser?> GetUserByIdAsync(Guid id)
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{
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return await _context.Users.FindAsync(id);
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}
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public async Task<List<AppUser>> GetAllUsersAsync()
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{
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return await _context.Users
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.OrderBy(u => u.Username)
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.ToListAsync();
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}
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public async Task<bool> UsernameExistsAsync(string username, Guid? excludeUserId = null)
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{
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var normalizedUsername = username.Trim().ToLowerInvariant();
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var query = _context.Users.Where(u => u.Username.ToLower() == normalizedUsername);
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if (excludeUserId.HasValue)
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query = query.Where(u => u.Id != excludeUserId.Value);
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return await query.AnyAsync();
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}
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public async Task<int> GetActiveAdminCountAsync()
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{
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return await _context.Users
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.CountAsync(u => u.Role == UserRole.Admin && u.IsActive);
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}
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public (bool IsValid, string? ErrorMessage) ValidatePassword(string password)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(password))
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return (false, "Passwort ist erforderlich.");
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if (password.Length < MinPasswordLength)
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return (false, $"Passwort muss mindestens {MinPasswordLength} Zeichen lang sein.");
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if (password.Length > MaxPasswordLength)
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return (false, $"Passwort darf maximal {MaxPasswordLength} Zeichen lang sein.");
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return (true, null);
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}
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public (bool IsValid, string? ErrorMessage) ValidateUsername(string username)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(username))
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return (false, "Benutzername ist erforderlich.");
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var trimmed = username.Trim();
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if (trimmed.Length < MinUsernameLength)
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return (false, $"Benutzername muss mindestens {MinUsernameLength} Zeichen lang sein.");
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if (trimmed.Length > MaxUsernameLength)
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return (false, $"Benutzername darf maximal {MaxUsernameLength} Zeichen lang sein.");
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// Allow only alphanumeric, dots, underscores, hyphens
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if (!trimmed.All(c => char.IsLetterOrDigit(c) || c == '.' || c == '_' || c == '-'))
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return (false, "Benutzername darf nur Buchstaben, Zahlen, Punkte, Unterstriche und Bindestriche enthalten.");
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return (true, null);
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}
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public async Task<AppUser> CreateUserAsync(string username, string password, string? displayName, UserRole role)
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{
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var usernameValidation = ValidateUsername(username);
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if (!usernameValidation.IsValid)
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throw new InvalidOperationException(usernameValidation.ErrorMessage);
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var passwordValidation = ValidatePassword(password);
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if (!passwordValidation.IsValid)
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throw new InvalidOperationException(passwordValidation.ErrorMessage);
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var normalizedUsername = username.Trim();
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if (await UsernameExistsAsync(normalizedUsername))
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throw new InvalidOperationException($"Benutzer '{normalizedUsername}' existiert bereits.");
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var user = new AppUser
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{
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Username = normalizedUsername,
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PasswordHash = HashPassword(password),
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DisplayName = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(displayName) ? null : displayName.Trim(),
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Role = role,
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IsActive = true,
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CreatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow
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};
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_context.Users.Add(user);
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await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
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_logger.LogInformation("User {Username} created with role {Role}", normalizedUsername, role);
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return user;
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}
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public async Task<AppUser> UpdateUserAsync(Guid id, string? username, string? displayName, UserRole role, bool isActive)
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{
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var user = await _context.Users.FindAsync(id)
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?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Benutzer nicht gefunden.");
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// Prevent deactivating or demoting the last admin
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if (user.Role == UserRole.Admin && (role != UserRole.Admin || !isActive))
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{
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var adminCount = await GetActiveAdminCountAsync();
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if (adminCount <= 1)
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Der letzte aktive Administrator kann nicht deaktiviert oder zu einer anderen Rolle geändert werden.");
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}
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// Update username if provided and different
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if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(username))
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{
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var newUsername = username.Trim();
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if (!newUsername.Equals(user.Username, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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{
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var usernameValidation = ValidateUsername(newUsername);
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if (!usernameValidation.IsValid)
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throw new InvalidOperationException(usernameValidation.ErrorMessage);
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if (await UsernameExistsAsync(newUsername, id))
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throw new InvalidOperationException($"Benutzer '{newUsername}' existiert bereits.");
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user.Username = newUsername;
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}
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}
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user.DisplayName = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(displayName) ? null : displayName.Trim();
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user.Role = role;
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user.IsActive = isActive;
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await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
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_logger.LogInformation("User {UserId} updated", id);
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return user;
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}
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public async Task<bool> ChangePasswordAsync(Guid id, string newPassword)
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{
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var passwordValidation = ValidatePassword(newPassword);
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if (!passwordValidation.IsValid)
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throw new InvalidOperationException(passwordValidation.ErrorMessage);
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var user = await _context.Users.FindAsync(id);
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if (user == null)
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return false;
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user.PasswordHash = HashPassword(newPassword);
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await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
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_logger.LogInformation("Password changed for user {UserId}", id);
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return true;
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}
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public async Task DeleteUserAsync(Guid id)
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{
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var user = await _context.Users.FindAsync(id);
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if (user == null)
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return;
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// Prevent deleting the last admin
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if (user.Role == UserRole.Admin && user.IsActive)
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{
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var adminCount = await GetActiveAdminCountAsync();
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if (adminCount <= 1)
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Der letzte aktive Administrator kann nicht gelöscht werden.");
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}
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// Soft delete
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user.IsActive = false;
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await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
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_logger.LogInformation("User {UserId} ({Username}) deactivated", id, user.Username);
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}
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public async Task EnsureAdminExistsAsync()
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{
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try
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{
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var adminUsername = _configuration["AdminUser:Username"] ?? "admin";
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var adminPassword = _configuration["AdminUser:Password"] ?? "admin123";
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var adminDisplayName = _configuration["AdminUser:DisplayName"] ?? "Administrator";
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var existingAdmin = await _context.Users
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.FirstOrDefaultAsync(u => u.Username.ToLower() == adminUsername.ToLower());
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if (existingAdmin == null)
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{
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var admin = new AppUser
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{
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Username = adminUsername,
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PasswordHash = HashPassword(adminPassword),
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DisplayName = adminDisplayName,
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Role = UserRole.Admin,
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IsActive = true,
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CreatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow
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};
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_context.Users.Add(admin);
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await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
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_logger.LogInformation("Admin user '{Username}' created.", adminUsername);
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}
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else
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{
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existingAdmin.PasswordHash = HashPassword(adminPassword);
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existingAdmin.DisplayName = adminDisplayName;
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existingAdmin.Role = UserRole.Admin;
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existingAdmin.IsActive = true;
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await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
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_logger.LogInformation("Admin user '{Username}' updated.", adminUsername);
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}
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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_logger.LogError(ex, "Error creating/updating admin user.");
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}
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}
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private async Task<AppUser?> GetActiveUserByUsernameAsync(string username)
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{
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return await _context.Users
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.FirstOrDefaultAsync(u => u.Username.ToLower() == username.ToLower() && u.IsActive);
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}
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private static string HashPassword(string password)
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{
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var salt = RandomNumberGenerator.GetBytes(SaltSize);
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var hash = Rfc2898DeriveBytes.Pbkdf2(
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Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password),
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salt,
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Pbkdf2Iterations,
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HashAlgorithmName.SHA256,
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HashSize);
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return $"{Pbkdf2Iterations}.{Convert.ToBase64String(salt)}.{Convert.ToBase64String(hash)}";
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}
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private static bool VerifyPassword(string password, string storedHash)
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{
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// New PBKDF2 format: "iterations.salt.hash"
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if (storedHash.Contains('.'))
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{
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var parts = storedHash.Split('.', 3);
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if (parts.Length == 3
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&& int.TryParse(parts[0], out var iterations))
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{
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var salt = Convert.FromBase64String(parts[1]);
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var expectedHash = Convert.FromBase64String(parts[2]);
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var computedHash = Rfc2898DeriveBytes.Pbkdf2(
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Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password),
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salt,
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iterations,
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HashAlgorithmName.SHA256,
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expectedHash.Length);
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return CryptographicOperations.FixedTimeEquals(computedHash, expectedHash);
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}
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}
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// Legacy SHA256 + hardcoded salt fallback
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var legacyBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password + LegacyPasswordSalt);
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var legacyHash = SHA256.HashData(legacyBytes);
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return Convert.ToBase64String(legacyHash) == storedHash;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Re-hashes a legacy password to the new PBKDF2 format on successful login.
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/// </summary>
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private async Task ReHashIfLegacyAsync(AppUser user, string password)
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{
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// If the stored hash is in legacy format (no dots), upgrade it
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if (!user.PasswordHash.Contains('.'))
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{
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user.PasswordHash = HashPassword(password);
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await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
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_logger.LogInformation("Re-hashed legacy password for user {Username}", user.Username);
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}
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}
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#region Two-Factor Authentication
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public async Task<(string Secret, string OtpAuthUri)> Enable2FaAsync(Guid userId)
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{
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var user = await _context.Users.FindAsync(userId)
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?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Benutzer nicht gefunden.");
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var tfSettings = await _siteSettingsService.GetTwoFactorSettingsAsync();
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if (!tfSettings.IsEnabled)
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung ist global deaktiviert.");
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var secret = _twoFactorService.GenerateSecretKey();
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var otpAuthUri = _twoFactorService.GenerateOtpAuthUri(secret, user.Username, tfSettings.Issuer);
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// Store the secret but don't enable 2FA yet – user must confirm with a code first
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user.TwoFactorSecret = secret;
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await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
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_logger.LogInformation("2FA setup initiated for user {Username}", user.Username);
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return (secret, otpAuthUri);
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}
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public async Task<bool> Confirm2FaAsync(Guid userId, string code)
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{
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var user = await _context.Users.FindAsync(userId)
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?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Benutzer nicht gefunden.");
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(user.TwoFactorSecret))
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Kein 2FA-Secret vorhanden. Bitte 2FA zuerst einrichten.");
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if (!_twoFactorService.ValidateTotpCode(user.TwoFactorSecret, code))
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return false;
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user.TwoFactorEnabled = true;
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await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
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_logger.LogInformation("2FA confirmed and enabled for user {Username}", user.Username);
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return true;
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}
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public async Task Disable2FaAsync(Guid userId)
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{
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var user = await _context.Users.FindAsync(userId)
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?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Benutzer nicht gefunden.");
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if (user.TwoFactorEnforced)
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throw new InvalidOperationException("2FA wurde vom Administrator erzwungen und kann nicht deaktiviert werden.");
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user.TwoFactorEnabled = false;
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user.TwoFactorSecret = null;
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await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
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_logger.LogInformation("2FA disabled for user {Username}", user.Username);
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}
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public async Task Reset2FaAsync(Guid userId)
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{
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var user = await _context.Users.FindAsync(userId)
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?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Benutzer nicht gefunden.");
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user.TwoFactorEnabled = false;
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user.TwoFactorSecret = null;
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user.TwoFactorEnforced = false;
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await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
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_logger.LogInformation("2FA reset by admin for user {Username}", user.Username);
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}
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public async Task SetEnforce2FaAsync(Guid userId, bool enforce)
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{
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var user = await _context.Users.FindAsync(userId)
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?? throw new InvalidOperationException("Benutzer nicht gefunden.");
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user.TwoFactorEnforced = enforce;
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await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
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_logger.LogInformation("2FA enforce set to {Enforce} for user {Username}", enforce, user.Username);
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}
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#endregion
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}
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Reference in new issue
Block a user